Pavić Roman, Malović Mario
University of Zagreb, "Sestre milosrdnice" University Hospital Center, Clinic of Traumatology, Department of Hand Surgery, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2013 Mar;37(1):169-74.
We present 89 patients (average age 33 years) with Bennett's fracture (two part fracture to the first metacarpal base). All patients were treated surgically with open reduction internal fixation: 26 patients with K-wires, 19 with titanium mini T-plate, and 44 with titanium osteosynthetic screws (Herbert, AO, TwinFix). The surgical approach we used is a minimal incision of 2-3 cm modification of the radiopalmar curving incision. The Bennett fracture healed and full recovery of function was found between 4-8 weeks. There was no evidence of operative complications, instability of the trapeziometacarpal joint or degenerative changes postoperatively. K-wires were removed in 26 patients after 5-7 weeks, while all other osteosynthetic materials were not removed. We believe that it is important to choose osteosynthetic material according to the type of Bennett fracture to be treated, surgical treatment at the earliest possible time, even if the fracture dislocation is 1 mm. Physical rehabilitation is also important to start as soon as possible.
我们报告了89例(平均年龄33岁)班尼特骨折(第一掌骨基底二分骨折)患者。所有患者均接受切开复位内固定手术治疗:26例采用克氏针,19例采用微型钛板,44例采用钛接骨螺钉(Herbert、AO、TwinFix)。我们采用的手术入路是对桡掌侧弧形切口进行2 - 3厘米的微小切口改良。班尼特骨折在4 - 8周内愈合且功能完全恢复。术后未发现手术并发症、大多角掌骨关节不稳定或退行性改变的迹象。26例患者在5 - 7周后取出克氏针,而所有其他接骨材料均未取出。我们认为,根据待治疗的班尼特骨折类型选择接骨材料很重要,尽早进行手术治疗,即使骨折脱位仅1毫米。尽早开始物理康复也很重要。