University of New Mexico Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Larkin Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2023 Sep;48(2_suppl):42S-50S. doi: 10.1177/17531934231184119.
Metacarpal fractures are common and can be functionally disabling. The majority are managed non-operatively. When surgical intervention is indicated, various methods of fixation are available with the utility of each being based on injury pattern, patient function and surgeon preference. Early mobilization, especially in case of open reduction and internal fixation, is a critical component of treatment to prevent stiffness and restore function. When possible, a fixation construct that can withstand the applied forces of early postoperative motion is chosen. We provide an updated description for diagnosis, treatment options and operative fixation for metacarpal fractures.
掌骨骨折很常见,且可能导致功能丧失。大多数掌骨骨折可通过非手术方法治疗。当需要手术干预时,有多种固定方法可供选择,每种方法的实用性都取决于损伤类型、患者功能和外科医生的偏好。早期活动,特别是开放性复位内固定术,是治疗的关键组成部分,可防止僵硬并恢复功能。在可能的情况下,选择一种能够承受术后早期运动所施加力的固定结构。我们提供了掌骨骨折的诊断、治疗选择和手术固定的最新描述。