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新型柔性甲基丙烯酸酯敷料作为防腐剂药物递送载体时的细菌生长动力学。

Bacterial growth kinetics under a novel flexible methacrylate dressing serving as a drug delivery vehicle for antiseptics.

作者信息

Forstner Christina, Leitgeb Johannes, Schuster Rupert, Dosch Verena, Kramer Axel, Cutting Keith F, Leaper David J, Assadian Ojan

机构信息

Department of Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 May 21;14(5):10582-90. doi: 10.3390/ijms140510582.

Abstract

A flexible methacrylate powder dressing (Altrazeal®) transforms into a wound contour conforming matrix once in contact with wound exudate. We hypothesised that it may also serve as a drug delivery vehicle for antiseptics. The antimicrobial efficacy and influence on bacterial growth kinetics in combination with three antiseptics was investigated in an in vitro porcine wound model. Standardized in vitro wounds were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA; ATCC 33591) and divided into six groups: no dressing (negative control), methacrylate dressing alone, and combinations with application of 0.02% Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB), 0.4% PHMB, 0.1% PHMB + 0.1% betaine, 7.7 mg/mL Povidone-iodine (PVP-iodine), and 0.1% Octenidine-dihydrochloride (OCT) + 2% phenoxyethanol. Bacterial load per gram tissue was measured over five days. The highest reduction was observed with PVP-iodine at 24 h to log10 1.43 cfu/g, followed by OCT at 48 h to log10 2.41 cfu/g. Whilst 0.02% PHMB resulted in a stable bacterial load over 120 h to log10 4.00 cfu/g over 120 h, 0.1% PHMB + 0.1% betaine inhibited growth during the first 48 h, with slightly increasing bacterial numbers up to log10 5.38 cfu/g at 120 h. These results indicate that this flexible methacrylate dressing can be loaded with various antiseptics serving as drug delivery system. Depending on the selected combination, an individually shaped and controlled antibacterial effect may be achieved using the same type of wound dressing.

摘要

一种柔性甲基丙烯酸酯粉末敷料(Altrazeal®)一旦与伤口渗出液接触,就会转变为贴合伤口轮廓的基质。我们推测它也可能作为防腐剂的药物递送载体。在体外猪伤口模型中研究了其与三种防腐剂联合使用时的抗菌效果及对细菌生长动力学的影响。将标准化的体外伤口用金黄色葡萄球菌(耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌;ATCC 33591)污染,并分为六组:不使用敷料(阴性对照)、单独使用甲基丙烯酸酯敷料,以及分别与0.02%聚六亚甲基双胍(PHMB)、0.4% PHMB、0.1% PHMB + 0.1%甜菜碱、7.7 mg/mL聚维酮碘(PVP -碘)和0.1%盐酸奥替尼啶(OCT)+ 2%苯氧乙醇联合使用。在五天内测量每克组织中的细菌载量。观察到PVP -碘在24小时时细菌载量降低最多,降至log10 1.43 cfu/g,其次是OCT在48小时时降至log10 2.41 cfu/g。虽然0.02% PHMB在120小时内使细菌载量稳定在log10 4.00 cfu/g,但0.1% PHMB + 0.1%甜菜碱在最初48小时内抑制了细菌生长,在120小时时细菌数量略有增加,达到log10 5.38 cfu/g。这些结果表明,这种柔性甲基丙烯酸酯敷料可以负载各种防腐剂作为药物递送系统。根据所选组合,使用同一种伤口敷料可以实现个体化形状和可控的抗菌效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bbd/3676855/c758d4474595/ijms-14-10582f1.jpg

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