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“建议可以,命令不行”。患者对咨询中健康促进的看法。

'Advise yes, dictate no'. Patients' views on health promotion in the consultation.

作者信息

Stott N C, Pill R M

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Llanedeyrn, Cardiff.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 1990 Jun;7(2):125-31. doi: 10.1093/fampra/7.2.125.

Abstract

Interviews with 130 mothers of lower social class provided the basis for studying their views on the desirability of general practitioner intervention in their lifestyle habits; the study used both quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interview) techniques. The majority of women were in favour of counselling on specific topics by the general practitioner but the qualitative data also revealed that most respondents expected the issues to be relevant to their presenting problem. Moreover they were keen to assert their right to accept or reject the advice given. The same picture was obtained whether specific or general approaches were used. The results highlight the need for qualitative methods to amplify and clarify the results of quantitative techniques when views or attitudes are being explored. The practical implications of the conclusions touch on both the ethical and clinical dimensions of health promotion.

摘要

对130位社会阶层较低的母亲进行的访谈为研究她们对全科医生干预其生活方式习惯的可取性的看法提供了依据;该研究采用了定量(问卷调查)和定性(访谈)技术。大多数女性赞成全科医生就特定主题提供咨询,但定性数据也显示,大多数受访者期望这些问题与她们提出的问题相关。此外,她们热衷于维护自己接受或拒绝所给建议的权利。无论采用特定方法还是一般方法,都得到了相同的结果。结果凸显了在探索观点或态度时,需要运用定性方法来扩充和澄清定量技术的结果。这些结论的实际意义涉及健康促进的伦理和临床层面。

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