Farjad Sultan Syed, Shorten George, Iohom Gabrielle
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Cork University Hospital and University College Cork, Ireland.
Med Ultrason. 2013 Jun;15(2):125-31. doi: 10.11152/mu.2013.2066.152.sfs1gs2.
The four major categories of skill sets associated with proficiency in ultrasound guided regional anaesthesia are 1) understanding device operations, 2) image optimization, 3) image interpretation and 4) visualization of needle insertion and injection of the local anesthetic solution. Of these, visualization of needle insertion and injection of local anaesthetic solution can be practiced using simulators and phantoms. This survey of existing simulators summarizes advantages and disadvantages of each. Current deficits pertain to the validation process.
1）了解设备操作；2）图像优化；3）图像解读；4）可视化的局部麻醉剂溶液注射和针头插入。其中，局部麻醉剂溶液注射和针头插入的可视化操作可通过模拟器和模型来练习。本次对现有模拟器的调查总结了各模拟器的优缺点。目前的不足之处在于验证过程。
