Choi Mi Young, Bang Kyung-Sook
Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013 Apr;43(2):194-202. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.194.
This study was done to develop and test a scale to measure the partnership between pediatric nurses and hospitalized children's parents.
Instrument development process included construct identification based on concept analysis using the hybrid model of Shuwartz-Barcott and Kim (2000), a process which generated 42 initial items. This number was reduced to 35 items through content validity tests by 5 experts and face validity tests by 5 pediatric nurses and 5 parents of hospitalized children. The preliminary Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale (PNPPS) was administered to 186 pediatric nurses and 163 parents at eleven children's wards in four hospitals. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha.
Thirty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 68.4% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was .96 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .66 to .93.
The PNPPS demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the partnership of pediatric nurses and parents in practice and research.
本研究旨在开发并测试一种用于衡量儿科护士与住院儿童家长之间合作关系的量表。
量表开发过程包括基于舒瓦茨 - 巴科特和金（2000年）的混合模型进行概念分析来确定结构，这一过程产生了42个初始项目。通过5位专家进行的内容效度测试以及5位儿科护士和5位住院儿童家长进行的表面效度测试，项目数量减少至35个。初步的儿科护士 - 家长合作关系量表（PNPPS）在四家医院的11个儿童病房对186名儿科护士和163名家长进行了施测。使用项目分析、因子分析、皮尔逊相关系数和克朗巴赫α系数对数据进行了分析。
最终量表选取了34个项目。因子分析得出7个因子，解释了总方差的68.4%。内部一致性，克朗巴赫α系数为0.96，各子量表的信度范围为0.66至0.93。
PNPPS显示出可接受的效度和信度。它可用于在实践和研究中评估儿科护士与家长之间的合作关系。
