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老年癌症患者的管理。

Management of elderly patients with cancer.

机构信息

Cancer and Aging Research Program, Department of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California 91010, USA.

出版信息

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013 May;11(5 Suppl):698-701. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0205.

Abstract

Whether a patient is a candidate for cancer therapy goes far beyond the person's age. To evaluate an older adult for cancer treatment, oncologists must understand the benefits and quantify the risks of the proposed treatment, determine the patient's decision-making capacity, and make the decision in collaboration with the patient's preferences and values. In her presentation at the NCCN 18th Annual Conference, Dr. Arti Hurria discussed the major components in the comprehensive geriatric assessment in the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Senior Adult Oncology, focusing on functional (rather than chronologic) age, comorbidities, nutritional status, cognitive impairment, and psychosocial support. By uncovering problems possibly left undetected on a routine history and physical examination, this assessment may lead to interventions that improve health and wellbeing in older people with cancer.

摘要

患者是否适合癌症治疗远不止取决于年龄。为了评估老年患者的癌症治疗,肿瘤医生必须了解拟议治疗的获益并量化风险,确定患者的决策能力,并与患者的偏好和价值观一起做出决策。在 NCCN 第 18 届年度会议上,Arti Hurria 博士介绍了 NCCN 老年肿瘤学临床实践指南(NCCN 指南)中综合老年评估的主要内容,重点关注功能(而非年龄)、合并症、营养状况、认知障碍和社会心理支持。通过发现常规病史和体格检查可能遗漏的问题,这种评估可能会改善癌症老年患者的健康和生活质量。

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