Carnochan Sarah, Rizik-Baer Daniel, Austin Michael J
Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7400, USA.
J Evid Based Soc Work. 2013;10(3):161-78. doi: 10.1080/15433714.2013.788947.
In the context of the federal child welfare performance measurement system, recurrence of maltreatment refers to circumstances in which children that have previously been substantiated as victims of abuse or neglect experience another incident of substantiated maltreatment. Multiple episodes of maltreatment can lead to: (1) more serious short and long term negative consequences, (2) entry into the juvenile justice system, and (3) juvenile delinquency. In this literature review the authors summarize the research on child, family, and systemic factors related to maltreatment recurrence and promising practices for improving performance. Promising practices aimed at preventing recurrence of maltreatment include interventions at multiple levels (e.g., the child, caregiver, family, and agency) and include a range of service modalities.
在联邦儿童福利绩效评估系统的背景下，虐待行为的复发是指先前已被证实为虐待或忽视受害者的儿童再次经历另一起被证实的虐待事件。多次虐待事件可能导致：（1）更严重的短期和长期负面后果，（2）进入少年司法系统，以及（3）青少年犯罪。在这篇文献综述中，作者总结了与虐待行为复发相关的儿童、家庭和系统因素的研究以及提高绩效的前景良好的做法。旨在预防虐待行为复发的前景良好的做法包括在多个层面（如儿童、照顾者、家庭和机构）进行干预，并包括一系列服务模式。
