O'Connor Anne-Marie, James Iain T
Fortius Clinic, 17 Fitzhardinge Street, London W1H 6EQ, UK.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2013 Jun;18(2):369-80. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2013.02.012.
Reducing external injury risk factors associated with the boot-surface interaction is important in reducing the incidence and severity of foot and ankle injury. A review of prospective football (soccer) injury epidemiology studies determined that the incidence of noncontact ankle sprain injury is relatively high. Research on the impact of cleat shape and configuration and boot design on the boot-surface interaction is providing new understanding of the impact on player biomechanics and injury risk but is not keeping pace with commercial advances in boot design and innovation in natural and synthetic turf surface technology.
降低与鞋靴表面相互作用相关的外部损伤风险因素，对于降低足踝部损伤的发生率和严重程度至关重要。一项对前瞻性足球（英式足球）损伤流行病学研究的综述表明，非接触性踝关节扭伤的发生率相对较高。关于鞋钉形状和构造以及鞋靴设计对鞋靴与地面相互作用影响的研究，正在为理解其对运动员生物力学和损伤风险的影响提供新的认识，但在鞋靴设计的商业进展以及天然和人造草皮表面技术创新方面却未能跟上步伐。
