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利用非致病性根瘤菌 Rhizobium vitis 菌株 ARK-1 防治葡萄冠瘿病和根系定殖。

Biological control of crown gall on grapevine and root colonization by nonpathogenic Rhizobium vitis strain ARK-1.

机构信息

Research Institute for Agriculture, Okayama Prefectural Technology Center for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

出版信息

Microbes Environ. 2013;28(3):306-11. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.me13014. Epub 2013 May 24.

DOI:10.1264/jsme2.me13014
PMID:23708779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4070965/
Abstract

A nonpathogenic strain of Rhizobium vitis ARK-1 was tested as a biological control agent for grapevine crown gall. When grapevine roots were soaked in a cell suspension of strain ARK-1 before planting in the field, the number of plants with tumors was reduced. The results from seven field trials from 2009 to 2012 were combined in a meta-analysis. The integrated relative risk after treatment with ARK-1 was 0.15 (95% confidence interval: 0.07-0.29, P<0.001), indicating that the disease incidence was significantly reduced by ARK-1. In addition, the results from four field trials from 2007 to 2009 using R. vitis VAR03-1, a previously reported biological control agent for grapevine crown gall, were combined in a meta-analysis. The integrated relative risk after treatment with VAR03-1 was 0.24 (95% confidence interval: 0.11-0.53, P<0.001), indicating the superiority of ARK-1 in inhibiting grapevine crown gall over VAR03-1 under field conditions. ARK-1 did not cause necrosis on grapevine shoot explants. ARK-1 established populations on roots of grapevine tree rootstock and persisted inside roots for two years.

摘要

一株无毒根瘤菌 Rhizobium vitis ARK-1 被用作控制葡萄冠瘿病的生物防治制剂。将 ARK-1 菌株的细胞悬浮液浸泡在葡萄根系中，然后种植在田间，可以减少肿瘤植株的数量。2009 年至 2012 年的 7 项田间试验结果进行了综合荟萃分析。处理后 ARK-1 的综合相对风险为 0.15（95%置信区间：0.07-0.29，P<0.001），表明 ARK-1 显著降低了发病率。此外，2007 年至 2009 年使用 R. vitis VAR03-1 的 4 项田间试验结果也进行了综合荟萃分析，VAR03-1 是一种先前报道的葡萄冠瘿病生物防治制剂。处理后 VAR03-1 的综合相对风险为 0.24（95%置信区间：0.11-0.53，P<0.001），表明 ARK-1 在抑制田间葡萄冠瘿病方面优于 VAR03-1。ARK-1 不会引起葡萄嫩枝外植体坏死。ARK-1 在葡萄砧木根系上建立种群，并在根系内持续存在两年。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/7241d634d11c/28_306f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/60ab5121dcbf/28_306f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/93205ec1bfdb/28_306f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/7241d634d11c/28_306f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/60ab5121dcbf/28_306f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/93205ec1bfdb/28_306f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84f9/4070965/7241d634d11c/28_306f3.jpg

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