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甲酯氧化的建模——在喷射搅拌反应器中对己酸甲酯、庚酸甲酯和癸酸甲酯的验证

Modeling of the oxidation of methyl esters-Validation for methyl hexanoate, methyl heptanoate, and methyl decanoate in a jet-stirred reactor.

作者信息

Glaude Pierre Alexandre, Herbinet Olivier, Bax Sarah, Biet Joffrey, Warth Valérie, Battin-Leclerc Frédérique

机构信息

Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, CNRS UPR 3349, Nancy-Université, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France.

出版信息

Combust Flame. 2010 Nov;157(11):2035-2050. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.03.012.

Abstract

The modeling of the oxidation of methyl esters was investigated and the specific chemistry, which is due to the presence of the ester group in this class of molecules, is described. New reactions and rate parameters were defined and included in the software EXGAS for the automatic generation of kinetic mechanisms. Models generated with EXGAS were successfully validated against data from the literature (oxidation of methyl hexanoate and methyl heptanoate in a jet-stirred reactor) and a new set of experimental results for methyl decanoate. The oxidation of this last species was investigated in a jet-stirred reactor at temperatures from 500 to 1100 K, including the negative temperature coefficient region, under stoichiometric conditions, at a pressure of 1.06 bar and for a residence time of 1.5 s: more than 30 reaction products, including olefins, unsaturated esters, and cyclic ethers, were quantified and successfully simulated. Flow rate analysis showed that reactions pathways for the oxidation of methyl esters in the low-temperature range are similar to that of alkanes.

摘要

研究了甲酯氧化的建模,并描述了由于这类分子中酯基的存在而产生的特定化学过程。定义了新的反应和速率参数,并将其纳入EXGAS软件中,用于自动生成动力学机制。用EXGAS生成的模型成功地根据文献数据(在喷射搅拌反应器中己酸甲酯和庚酸甲酯的氧化)以及一组新的癸酸甲酯实验结果进行了验证。在喷射搅拌反应器中,在化学计量条件下、1.06巴的压力和1.5秒的停留时间下,研究了最后一种物质在500至1100K温度下的氧化,包括负温度系数区域:对30多种反应产物进行了定量分析,包括烯烃、不饱和酯和环醚,并成功地进行了模拟。流速分析表明,低温范围内甲酯氧化的反应途径与烷烃相似。

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