McCarthy Jillian H, Beukelman David R, Hogan Tiffany P
Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE; Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.
Perspect Augment altern commun. 2011 Dec;20(4):119-124. doi: 10.1044/aac20.4.119.
Spelling is a vital skill for people who rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The ability to spell words provides an opportunity to create novel and spontaneous communication and increases educational, social, and employment opportunities for children and adults. However, many children and youth who rely on AAC struggle to gain functional spelling skills and written language. The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to develop a strategy to provide auditory letter-sounds using commercially available computer equipment and to evaluate how such a computerized "sounding out" strategy influences spelling accuracy for one child who required AAC support. The spelling accuracy of both consonants and vowels increased during intervention sessions when individual sounds associated with target words were provided compared to the baseline session when individual sounds were not provided. Future directions are discussed.
对于依赖辅助和替代沟通(AAC)的人来说,拼写是一项至关重要的技能。拼写单词的能力为创造新颖和自发的沟通提供了机会,并增加了儿童和成人的教育、社交和就业机会。然而,许多依赖AAC的儿童和青少年在获得功能性拼写技能和书面语言方面面临困难。这项初步调查的目的是制定一种策略,利用市售计算机设备提供听觉字母发音,并评估这种计算机化的“拼读”策略如何影响一名需要AAC支持的儿童的拼写准确性。与未提供单个发音的基线阶段相比,在干预阶段,当提供与目标单词相关的单个发音时,辅音和元音的拼写准确性都有所提高。文中还讨论了未来的发展方向。