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恒牙牙本质下的潜在暗影的临床和影像学诊断(ICDAS 4)。

Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of underlying dark shadow from dentin (ICDAS 4) in permanent molars.

机构信息

Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Caries Res. 2013;47(5):429-32. doi: 10.1159/000350924. Epub 2013 May 25.

Abstract

This study investigated the radiographic pattern of underlying dark shadow from dentin (ICDAS 4) in permanent molars and assessed the association between enamel breakdown and radiographic features. Ninety-five teeth (54 patients) were clinically and radiographically assessed. The majority of ICDAS 4 caries lesions presented enamel breakdown (n = 78, 82.1%) and no radiographic image (n = 64, 67.4%) or a radiolucent zone restricted to the enamel-dentin junction (n = 17, 17.9%). No association was found between enamel breakdown and radiographic features. This study suggests that a radiographic examination is needed prior to the decision making process for underlying dark shadows from dentin.

摘要

本研究调查了磨牙中源自牙本质的暗阴影的放射影像模式(ICDAS 4),并评估了牙釉质破坏与放射影像特征之间的关系。95 颗牙齿(54 名患者)进行了临床和放射学评估。大多数 ICDAS 4 龋损病变表现出牙釉质破坏(n=78,82.1%),且无放射影像(n=64,67.4%)或仅局限于牙釉质-牙本质交界处的透明区(n=17,17.9%)。牙釉质破坏与放射影像特征之间无相关性。本研究表明,在决定源自牙本质的暗阴影之前,需要进行放射学检查。

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