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在资源有限地区加强癌症护理的全球倡议:美国临床肿瘤学会成员正在做什么以及你如何参与其中。

Global initiatives to enhance cancer care in areas of limited resources: what ASCO members are doing and how you can become involved.

作者信息

Lichtman Stuart M

机构信息

From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Commack, NY, and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.

出版信息

Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013:411-3. doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.411.

DOI:10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.411
PMID:23714562
Abstract

Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. In 2008, 7.6 million deaths were attributable to cancer, representing 13% of all deaths. It is estimated that approximately 30% of cancer deaths are attributable to the five leading behavioral and dietary risks. These include high body mass index, low fruit and vegetable intake, lack of physical activity, and tobacco and alcohol use. A number of viral infections, such as hepatitis B and C and HPV, are responsible for approximately 20% of cancer deaths. Approximately 70% of cancer deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Because of the increased numbers of elderly individuals and improved control of comorbidity, deaths from cancer worldwide are projected to continue rising, with an estimated 13.1 million deaths in 2030. To meet this need, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has evolved into a truly international organization. Over one-third of ASCO members practice in over 100 countries, representing the world's largest collection of expertise and insight into the treatment of cancer. More than one-half of ASCO's Annual Meeting attendees come from outside the United States. The Journal of Clinical Oncology is read by more than 24,000 subscribers worldwide and is available in a number of different languages. To fulfill its mission, ASCO has a number of international programs for sharing knowledge and providing the tools to assist clinicians worldwide in treating their patients. These programs include mentoring and knowledge exchange, education initiatives, and scientific and educational meetings. This provides ample opportunity for involvement to enhance cancer care worldwide.

摘要

癌症是全球主要的死亡原因。2008年,760万人的死亡归因于癌症,占所有死亡人数的13%。据估计,约30%的癌症死亡归因于五大主要行为和饮食风险。这些风险包括高体重指数、水果和蔬菜摄入量低、缺乏体育活动以及吸烟和饮酒。一些病毒感染,如乙型和丙型肝炎以及人乳头瘤病毒,导致了约20%的癌症死亡。约70%的癌症死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。由于老年人口数量增加以及合并症控制的改善,预计全球癌症死亡人数将继续上升,2030年估计将有1310万人死亡。为满足这一需求,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)已发展成为一个真正的国际组织。超过三分之一的ASCO成员在100多个国家执业,代表了世界上对癌症治疗专业知识和见解的最大集合。超过一半的ASCO年会参会者来自美国以外的地区。《临床肿瘤学杂志》在全球拥有超过24000名订阅者,并以多种不同语言发行。为履行其使命,ASCO开展了一些国际项目,用于分享知识并提供工具,以协助全球临床医生治疗他们的患者。这些项目包括指导和知识交流、教育倡议以及科学和教育会议。这为参与其中以改善全球癌症护理提供了充足的机会。

相似文献

1
Global initiatives to enhance cancer care in areas of limited resources: what ASCO members are doing and how you can become involved.在资源有限地区加强癌症护理的全球倡议:美国临床肿瘤学会成员正在做什么以及你如何参与其中。
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013:411-3. doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.411.
2
ASCO's International programs and how you can become involved.美国临床肿瘤学会的国际项目以及你如何参与其中。
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013:405-10. doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.405.
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Clinical cancer advances 2011: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer from the American Society of Clinical Oncology.临床肿瘤进展 2011:美国临床肿瘤学会癌症进展年度报告。
J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 1;30(1):88-109. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.1919. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
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American Society of Clinical Oncology policy statement: oversight of clinical research.美国临床肿瘤学会政策声明:临床研究监督
J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jun 15;21(12):2377-86. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.026. Epub 2003 Apr 29.
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The NCI Community Oncology Research Program: what every clinician needs to know.美国国立癌症研究所社区肿瘤学研究项目:每位临床医生都需要了解的内容。
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013. doi: 10.1200/EdBook_AM.2013.33.e84.
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ASCO's Community Research Forum: addressing challenges of community-based research from the grass roots.美国临床肿瘤学会社区研究论坛:从基层应对社区研究的挑战。
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2014:e111-5. doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2014.34.e111.
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Role of American Society of Clinical Oncology in low- and middle-income countries.美国临床肿瘤学会在中低收入国家的作用。
J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 1;29(22):3097-102. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.6378. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
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Clinical Cancer Advances 2013: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer from the American Society of Clinical Oncology.临床肿瘤进展 2013:美国临床肿瘤学会癌症进展年度报告。
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jan 10;32(2):129-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.7076. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
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American Society of Clinical Oncology's Global Oncology Leadership Task Force: Findings and Actions.美国临床肿瘤学会全球肿瘤学领导特别工作组:调查结果与行动
J Glob Oncol. 2018 Sep;4:1-8. doi: 10.1200/JGO.17.00060. Epub 2017 Aug 11.
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The NCI All Ireland Cancer Conference.美国国家癌症研究所全爱尔兰癌症会议。
Oncologist. 1999;4(4):275-277.

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