Lin Ann C, Burke Rita V, Reynaldo Sadina, Berg Bridget M, Upperman Jeffrey S
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Am J Disaster Med. 2013 Winter;8(1):75-82. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2013.0113.
As seen in recent disasters, large-scale crisis events have the potential to cause significant pediatric death and injury. During such disaster situations, both distance and decreased mobility will likely limit access to pediatric hospitals. Thus, all hospitals, regardless if they regularly treat children or not, should anticipate an influx of pediatric patients in the event of a disaster. The Pediatric Surge Pocket Guide was developed for and distributed at a Pediatric Medical Surge Workshop held by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health in June 2009. Designed both as a supplement to the workshop training and as an effective stand-alone resource, the Guide provides comprehensive pediatric-specific recommendations for hospitals experiencing a surge in pediatric capacity. Because of its unique pocket-size format, the Guide has the potential to be a readily accessible tool with application to a wide range of disaster or nondisaster situations, for use in hospital or nonhospital settings, and by pediatric specialists, nonspecialists, and nonclinicians alike.
正如近期灾难所显示的那样,大规模危机事件有可能导致大量儿童伤亡。在这类灾难情况下,距离因素和行动不便可能会限制前往儿科医院的机会。因此,所有医院,无论是否常规诊治儿童,都应预计到灾难发生时会有大量儿科患者涌入。《儿科应急指南》是为2009年6月洛杉矶县公共卫生部举办的儿科医疗应急研讨会编写并在会上分发的。该指南既是研讨会培训的补充资料,也是一份有效的独立资源,为儿科诊治能力激增的医院提供了全面的儿科专项建议。由于其独特的口袋大小的版式,该指南有可能成为一种随时可用的工具,适用于各种灾难或非灾难情况,可在医院或非医院环境中使用,儿科专家、非专家和非临床人员均可使用。