氧氟沙星致幻觉。
Ofloxacin-induced hallucinations.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, ESI-PGIMSR and MGM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Indian J Pharmacol. 2013 Mar-Apr;45(2):189-90. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.108316.
Abstract
Drug-induced hallucinations are not uncommon, and may be misdiagnosed as psychiatric illness leading to unnecessary treatment with antipsychotics. If a temporal association of use of a drug having the potential to cause hallucinations is present, mere withdrawal of the drug causes complete improvement in the symptoms. There are reports of various untoward central nervous system adverse events following administration of fluoroquinolones, including delirium, hallucinations and psychosis, even after a single dose. We describe a 5-year-old girl who suffered visual hallucinations following ofloxacin use.
摘要
药物引起的幻觉并不少见，可能被误诊为精神疾病，从而导致不必要的使用抗精神病药物治疗。如果存在某种药物的使用与幻觉发生之间的时间关联，仅仅停用该药物就会使症状完全改善。氟喹诺酮类药物使用后会出现各种中枢神经系统不良事件，包括谵妄、幻觉和精神病，甚至在单次用药后也会出现。我们描述了一例 5 岁女孩在使用氧氟沙星后出现视觉幻觉。
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