Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education - University of Coimbra, Portugal. ; RoboCorp, Coimbra Institute of Engineering - Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal.
J Hum Kinet. 2013 Mar 28;36:179-89. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0018. Print 2013 Mar.
The performance of football players within game context can be analyzed based on their ability to break or (re)balance the attacker-defender dyad. In this context, the analysis of each sub-phase (e.g., 1v1, 2v2) presents a feature that needs to be taken into account in sports analysis. This study aims to investigate the interpersonal dynamics dyad formed by the attacker and the defender in 1v1 situations with a goalkeeper. A sample of 11 football male players (age: 17.91 ± 1.04 years) with 8.6 ± 1.52 years of practice experience participated in the study. Analyzing the 1v1 sub-phase, results show that the distance, speed and angular amplitude between the attacker and the defender increases, especially when the attacker attempts to overtake the defender (i.e., score a goal). We conclude that decision-making emerges from the perception that players draw from the action, actively and consistently interacting to find solutions to emerging problems within the game context.
在比赛情境下，可以根据球员打破或（重新）平衡攻守双方二联体的能力来分析球员的表现。在这种情况下，对每个子阶段（例如 1v1、2v2）的分析呈现出一个在体育分析中需要考虑的特征。本研究旨在调查在有守门员的情况下 1v1 情况下攻击者和防守者之间形成的人际动态二联体。11 名足球男运动员（年龄：17.91±1.04 岁）参加了这项研究，他们有 8.6±1.52 年的训练经验。分析 1v1 子阶段的结果表明，攻击者和防守者之间的距离、速度和角度幅度增加，尤其是当攻击者试图超越防守者（即进球）时。我们得出结论，决策来自于球员从行动中感知到的信息，并积极主动地相互作用，以在比赛情境中找到解决新出现问题的方法。
