Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;39(3):515-46. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2013.02.017. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
Systemic sclerosis is a rare autoimmune condition that affects a variety of organ systems. Knowledge of the imaging features in this patient population is essential in facilitating accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment. Common and rare imaging features of systemic sclerosis are reviewed in this article. Skin, musculoskeletal, pulmonary, cardiac, gastrointestinal, renal, and oral imaging are discussed. Conventional radiography, computed tomography of the chest, echocardiography, enterography, scintigraphy, and panorex dental imaging are reviewed. In addition, the evolving applications of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the musculoskeletal and cardiac features of systemic sclerosis are discussed.
系统性硬化症是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病，影响多种器官系统。了解该患者人群的影像学特征对于准确诊断和指导治疗至关重要。本文回顾了系统性硬化症的常见和罕见影像学特征。讨论了皮肤、肌肉骨骼、肺部、心脏、胃肠道、肾脏和口腔影像学。回顾了常规放射摄影、胸部计算机断层扫描、超声心动图、肠造影、闪烁扫描和全景牙科成像。此外，还讨论了超声和磁共振成像在评估系统性硬化症的肌肉骨骼和心脏特征中的应用。
