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铜/TEMPO 催化醛或醇与水合氨反应,以空气为氧化剂合成腈。

Copper/TEMPO catalysed synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes or alcohols using aqueous ammonia and with air as the oxidant.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Jul 11;49(54):6030-2. doi: 10.1039/c3cc42231c.

DOI:10.1039/c3cc42231c
PMID:23719631
Abstract

Copper/TEMPO catalysts can be used to prepare nitriles from aldehydes or alcohols using aqueous ammonia. Readily accessible methods were developed that enable standard glassware to be used with air as the source of O2. It was further shown that, at higher temperatures in a pressurised reactor under limiting oxygen conditions (8% O2), catalyst loadings of 1 mol% could be employed.

摘要

铜/TEMPO 催化剂可用于在氨水溶液中由醛或醇制备腈。开发了易于获得的方法,使得可以使用标准玻璃器皿并以空气作为 O2 的来源。进一步表明,在加压反应器中在较高温度和限制氧气条件(8%O2)下,可以使用 1mol%的催化剂负载量。

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