[针对有移民背景患者的门诊护理评估（OPD-CA）可行性调查]
[Investigation of practicability of OPD-CA for patients with migration background].
作者信息
Winter Sibylle, Jelen-Mauboussin Anna, Lenz Klaus, Pressel Christine, Lehmkuhl Ulrike
机构信息
Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Berlin.
出版信息
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2013;62(4):285-99. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2013.62.4.285.
32 clinical patients (5-15 years) were diagnosed with an OPD-CA interview-manual (Winter, 2004). To investigate practicability of OPD-CA for patients with migration background (N = 14) a comparison with patients without migration background (N = 18) was carried out. There were patients with different ethnical backgrounds. The OPD-CA covers the axes prerequisites for treatment, interpersonal relation, structure and conflicts. Both groups showed equal prerequisites for treatment, interpersonal relation and conflicts. Significant differences were rated in structure: Patients with migration background have fewer skills in control as well as self- and object-perception. The interpretation of these results remained unsettled and suggested a careful use of the axis structure of OPD-CA for patients with migration background. The replication with a larger sample in a multicultural team of therapists and raters would be important.
32名临床患者（5至15岁）通过OPD-CA访谈手册（Winter，2004年）进行诊断。为了研究OPD-CA对有移民背景患者（N = 14）的实用性，与无移民背景患者（N = 18）进行了比较。患者具有不同的种族背景。OPD-CA涵盖治疗前提、人际关系、结构和冲突等轴。两组在治疗前提、人际关系和冲突方面表现出相同的情况。在结构方面存在显著差异：有移民背景的患者在控制以及自我和客体感知方面的技能较少。这些结果的解释尚无定论，并建议对有移民背景的患者谨慎使用OPD-CA的轴结构。在由治疗师和评估者组成的多元文化团队中使用更大样本进行重复研究将很重要。
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