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[OPD-CA 轴结构的评分者间信度和结构效度:关于将 OPD-CA 整合到临床实践中的首次研究结果]

[Inter-rater reliability and construct validity of the OPD-CA axis structure: first study results regarding the integration of OPD-CA into clinical practice].

作者信息

Cropp Carola, Salzer Simone, Häusser Leonard F, Streeck-Fischer Annette

机构信息

Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes -und Jugendalters, Asklepios Fachklinikum Tiefenbrunn.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2013;62(4):270-84. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2013.62.4.270.

Abstract

The axis structure of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics in childhood and adolescence (OPD-CA) has proven to be a reliable and valid diagnostic tool under research conditions. However, corresponding data regarding the integration of OPD-CA axis structure into clinical practice is still lacking. Hence, this aspect was examined as part of a randomized controlled clinical trial realized at Asklepios Fachklinikum Tiefenbrunn. Here, the OPD-CA axis structure has been applied to assess the structural level of 42 adolescent patients (15-19 years). In contrast to previous studies, the assessment was not carried out by independent raters using a videotaped OPD-CA interview, but the rating was part of clinical routine procedures. Also under these conditions, inter-rater reliability was high, in particular regarding the four subscales of the OPD-CA axis structure. With respect to construct validity, the results of our study supported a two-factor solution, which is in accordance with the findings of two previous works. One factor corresponded to the dimension "self-regulation" while the other factor included both the dimension "self-perception and object perception" as well as the dimension "communication skills". Implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed.

摘要

儿童和青少年操作性心理动力诊断(OPD-CA)的轴结构在研究条件下已被证明是一种可靠且有效的诊断工具。然而,关于将OPD-CA轴结构整合到临床实践中的相应数据仍然缺乏。因此,作为在阿斯克勒庇俄斯蒂芬布伦专科医院开展的一项随机对照临床试验的一部分,对这一方面进行了研究。在此,OPD-CA轴结构已被用于评估42名青少年患者(15 - 19岁)的结构水平。与以往研究不同的是,评估并非由独立评估者通过录像的OPD-CA访谈进行,而是评分成为临床常规程序的一部分。在这些条件下,评估者间信度也很高,特别是在OPD-CA轴结构的四个子量表方面。关于结构效度,我们的研究结果支持双因素解决方案,这与之前两项研究的结果一致。一个因素对应于“自我调节”维度,而另一个因素包括“自我认知与客体认知”维度以及“沟通技巧”维度。讨论了研究结果对研究和实践的意义。

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