Deole Yogesh S, Thakar Anup B, Chandola Harimohan, Ravishankar B
Assistant Professor, Department of Kaya Chikitsa, GJ Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidya Nagar, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Ayu. 2012 Jul;33(3):378-86. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.108828.
In the present era of stress, when lifestyle disorders are high on rise, premature ageing is also one of the most prevalent disorders. It is needed to study the external environmental psychological causative factors in premature ageing and stress. An observational study was carried out to evaluate the relationship of lifestyle, occupational and social factors and mental makeup in individuals diagnosed with premature ageing. A total of 108 patients of premature ageing and stress fulfilling the criteria of inclusion as per ageing scale were selected from outpatient Department of Panchakarma and Manasa Roga, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. The diagnosed patients of premature ageing were subjected to specialized proforma enlisting all the factors as well as ageing scale, Manasa Bhava Pariksha, and Manasa Vibhrama Pariksha. The method of survey was by a questionnaire about the points regarding the lifestyle causative factors. Maximum patients had shown signs of premature ageing with Mana-Buddhi-Smriti-Bhakti Vibhrama (100% each) and involvement of negative Manasa Bhava. The 78.70% patients in this study felt of having excess responsibility on them in family. The 52.77% patients had average good relationship with their family members, while remaining 47.22% narrated history of disturbed relationship. The center of stress was found to be at personal level in all patients; at family level in 73.14%; at professional or work level in 64.81%. Various external, occupational, social and familial factors play significant role in the pathology of premature ageing by disturbing the overall psychological status. This proves the link of Manasa affecting Sharira and vice versa with reference to modern contemporary concept of psycho-neuro endocrinology.
在当前这个压力重重的时代，生活方式紊乱现象日益增多，过早衰老也是最为普遍的病症之一。有必要研究过早衰老和压力中的外部环境心理致病因素。开展了一项观察性研究，以评估被诊断为过早衰老的个体的生活方式、职业和社会因素与心理构成之间的关系。从贾姆讷格尔古吉拉特阿育吠陀大学阿育吠陀研究生教学与研究机构的潘查卡玛和马纳萨罗加门诊部门，选取了108名符合衰老量表纳入标准的过早衰老和压力患者。对被诊断为过早衰老的患者进行专门的表格登记，列出所有因素以及衰老量表、马纳萨巴瓦帕里沙和马纳萨维布罗玛帕里沙。调查方法是通过一份关于生活方式致病因素要点的问卷。大多数患者表现出过早衰老的迹象，伴有心智 - 智力 - 记忆 - 虔诚紊乱（各占100%）以及负面马纳萨巴瓦的影响。本研究中78.70%的患者感觉自己在家庭中有过多责任。52.77%的患者与家庭成员关系一般良好，而其余47.22%的患者讲述了关系不和谐的历史。在所有患者中，压力源在个人层面；在73.14%的患者中在家庭层面；在64.81%的患者中在职业或工作层面。各种外部、职业、社会和家庭因素通过扰乱整体心理状态，在过早衰老的病理过程中发挥着重要作用。这参照现代心理神经内分泌学概念，证明了马纳萨影响身体以及反之亦然的联系。
