冬季心血管疾病现象
Winter cardiovascular diseases phenomenon.
作者信息
Fares Auda
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Uinversity Hospital Bochum, Bedburg, Germany.
出版信息
N Am J Med Sci. 2013 Apr;5(4):266-79. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.110430.
Abstract
THIS PAPER REVIEW SEASONAL PATTERNS ACROSS TWELVE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection and rupture, stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, hypertension, heart failure, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, venricular arrythmia and atrial fibrillation, and discuss a possible cause of the occurrence of these diseases. There is a clear seasonal trend of cardiovascular diseases, with the highest incidence occurring during the colder winter months, which have been described in many countries. This phenomenon likely contributes to the numbers of deaths occurring in winter. The implications of this finding are important for testing the relative importance of the proposed mechanisms. Understanding the influence of season and other factors is essential when seeking to implement effective public health measures.
摘要
本文综述了十二种心血管疾病的季节性模式
深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞、主动脉夹层和破裂、中风、脑出血、高血压、心力衰竭、心绞痛、心肌梗死、心源性猝死、室性心律失常和心房颤动，并探讨了这些疾病发生的可能原因。心血管疾病存在明显的季节性趋势，在较寒冷的冬季发病率最高，许多国家都有相关描述。这种现象可能导致了冬季死亡人数的增加。这一发现对于检验所提出机制的相对重要性具有重要意义。在寻求实施有效的公共卫生措施时，了解季节和其他因素的影响至关重要。
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