Ellison Stefanie, Sullivan Christine, McCullough Robert
Department of Emergency Medicine, Truman Medical Center.
Mo Med. 2013 Mar-Apr;110(2):133-8.
The practice of emergency medicine (EM) requires proficient and expert skills in multiple high risk procedures. The emergency physician in-training needs a safe and realistic environment in which to practice and perfect the skills necessary to care for patients ranging from the critically ill to the patient with difficult intravenous access. Undergraduate medical, education overall has a need for training that enables students to develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes to practice in a variety of specialties. This article provides an overview of simulation in a three-year emergency medicine residency at Truman Medical Center, in a required final year clerkship for all medical students at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, and discusses national trends for the use of simulation in emergency medicine.
急诊医学（EM）的实践需要在多种高风险操作中具备熟练且专业的技能。正在接受培训的急诊医生需要一个安全且逼真的环境来练习并完善护理各类患者所需的技能，这些患者涵盖了从危重症患者到静脉穿刺困难的患者。本科医学教育总体上需要这样的培训，使学生能够培养在各种专业领域进行实践所需的知识、技能和态度。本文概述了杜鲁门医疗中心为期三年的急诊医学住院医师培训项目中的模拟训练情况，以及密苏里大学堪萨斯城分校所有医学生必修的最后一年临床实习中的模拟训练情况，并探讨了急诊医学中模拟训练的全国性趋势。
