Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Schafmattstrasse 18, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2013 Aug;24(4):784-9. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 May 29.
Progress in the last decades indicated that ageing might be a universal fact of life. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain a major challenge in biology. Our relatively long life span and huge variations in lifestyle make detailed studies of ageing in humans difficult to interpret. In contrast, the relatively simple yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) has been a critical model in the field of ageing research for decades. Systems biology has contributed to the ageing field by mapping complex regulatory networks and resolving the dynamics of signal transduction pathways. In this review we first review the current understanding of ageing in yeast, then highlight the recent high-throughput systems and system biology approaches that could be used to further our understanding of ageing in yeast.
过去几十年的进展表明,衰老可能是生命的普遍事实。然而,这一过程的分子机制仍然是生物学的一个主要挑战。我们相对较长的寿命和生活方式的巨大差异使得对人类衰老的详细研究难以解释。相比之下,相对简单的酿酒酵母(出芽酵母)几十年来一直是衰老研究领域的重要模式生物。系统生物学通过绘制复杂的调控网络和解决信号转导途径的动力学,为衰老领域做出了贡献。在这篇综述中,我们首先回顾了目前对酵母衰老的理解,然后强调了最近的高通量系统和系统生物学方法,这些方法可以用来进一步了解酵母衰老。