Bazos Dorothy A, Schifferdecker Karen E, Fedrizzi Rudolph, Hoebeke Jaime, Ruggles Laural, Goldsberry Yvonne
Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, 35 Centerra Parkway, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013;24(2 Suppl):61-79. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0104.
Although process elements that define community-based participatory research (CBPR) are well articulated and provide guidance for bringing together researchers and communities, additional models to implement CBPR are needed. One potential model for implementing and monitoring CBPR is Action Learning Collaboratives (ALCs); short term, team-based learning processes that are grounded in quality improvement. Since 2010, the Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth (PRCD) has used ALCs with three communities as a platform to design, implement and evaluate CBPR. The first ALC provided an opportunity for academia and community leadership to strengthen their relationships and knowledge of respective assets through design and evaluation of community-based QI projects. Building on this work, we jointly designed and are implementing a second ALC, a cross-community research project focused on obesity prevention in vulnerable populations. An enhanced community capacity now exists to support CBPR activities with a high degree of sophistication and decreased reliance on external facilitation.
尽管定义基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)的流程要素已得到清晰阐述,并为研究人员与社区的合作提供了指导,但仍需要更多实施CBPR的模式。行动学习协作组织(ALCs)是实施和监测CBPR的一种潜在模式;它是基于质量改进的短期、团队式学习过程。自2010年以来,达特茅斯预防研究中心(PRCD)已将ALCs与三个社区作为一个平台,用于设计、实施和评估CBPR。首个ALC为学术界和社区领导层提供了一个机会,通过设计和评估基于社区的质量改进项目,来加强他们之间的关系以及对各自资源的了解。在此工作基础上,我们联合设计并正在实施第二个ALC,这是一个跨社区研究项目,专注于弱势群体的肥胖预防。现在已具备更强的社区能力,能够以高度的复杂性支持CBPR活动,并减少对外部协助的依赖。