过敏反应、荨麻疹和血管性水肿。

Anaphylaxis, urticaria, and angioedema.

作者信息

Langley Emily W, Gigante Joseph

机构信息

Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Rev. 2013 Jun;34(6):247-57. doi: 10.1542/pir.34-6-247.

DOI:10.1542/pir.34-6-247

PMID:23729774

Abstract

After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. List the etiologic agents that commonly cause urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis. 2. Recognize the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and be able to deliver rapid,effective treatment for anaphylaxis. 3. Distinguish between acute and chronic urticaria, and recognize the differences in their evaluation and treatment. 4. List the causes of papular urticaria. 5. Discuss the acute management of stinging insect anaphylaxis.

摘要

阅读本文后，读者应能够：1. 列出常见的引起荨麻疹、血管性水肿和过敏反应的病因。2. 识别过敏反应的体征和症状，并能够对过敏反应进行快速有效的治疗。3. 区分急性和慢性荨麻疹，并认识到它们在评估和治疗上的差异。4. 列出丘疹性荨麻疹的病因。5. 讨论蜂蛰过敏反应的急性处理。