对2004年12月至2009年11月期间奥里萨邦503例颌面创伤病例的回顾性分析。
Retrospective analysis of 503 maxillo-facial trauma cases in odisha during the period of dec'04-nov'09.
作者信息
Kar Indu Bhusan, Mahavoi Bikas Ranjan
机构信息
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, S.C.B. Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha India.
出版信息
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012 Jun;11(2):177-81. doi: 10.1007/s12663-011-0276-z. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
Abstract
This study involves mandibular and midface fractures recorded in the trauma reports of OMFS department, SCB dental college, Cuttack, Odisha. The reports were studied between December 2004 and November 2009. The 503 patients had 539 mandibular fractures and 117 midface fractures. Males accounted for 442 (87.87%) and females accounted for 61 (12.12%). Male to female ratio was 7.25:1. The most common cause of fracture was road traffic accident and accounted for 404 (80.31%). The most common site of fracture mandible was parasymphysis where as in middle third fracture it was zygomatic complex fracture. The most common age groups involved in fracture were 21-30 years and the incidence of head injury was 97(19.28%). Many of these variations may be related to socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions.
摘要
本研究涉及奥里萨邦科塔克市SCB牙科学院口腔颌面外科创伤报告中记录的下颌骨和中面部骨折。这些报告于2004年12月至2009年11月期间进行研究。503例患者中有539例下颌骨骨折和117例中面部骨折。男性占442例（87.87%），女性占61例（12.12%）。男女比例为7.25:1。最常见的骨折原因是道路交通事故，占404例（80.31%）。下颌骨最常见的骨折部位是颏部，而中面部三分之一骨折最常见的是颧骨复合体骨折。骨折最常涉及的年龄组为21 - 30岁，头部受伤的发生率为97例（19.28%）。这些差异中的许多可能与社会经济、文化和环境条件有关。
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