面中部创伤性损伤的发生率——吉尔吉斯共和国卫生部国家医院颌面重建与整形外科（比什凯克）2013 - 2017年的报告——一项回顾性研究
Frequency of Midfacial Traumatic Injuries - A report from the Maxillofacial Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery Department of Kyrgyz Republic Health Service Ministry's National Hospital, Bishkek from 2013-17 - A Retrospective Study.
作者信息
Yuldashev Ilshat, Rakhmanov Annamurad, Urgunaliev Bakyt, Yuldasheva Gaukharnisa, Tynaliev Ulan, Kulnazarov Almaz
机构信息
Department of Special Clinical Disciplines, International School of Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzstan.
Department of Stomatology, Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzstan.
出版信息
Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jul-Dec;10(2):377-380. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_2_20. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the fractures of the mid-face zone from 2013 to 2017 years in the above hospital and to determine the nature of the injuries and the main methods of diagnosis and treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This was a retrospective analysis of 4966 patients who underwent treatment at the hospital from 2013 to 2017. Data about etiology, site of injury, time of admission to the clinic, number and type of associated injuries, type and length of treatment, and complications were analyzed.
RESULTS
Of total 4966 patients, 581 (11.69%) were with traumatic injuries and 114 (2.3%) were with injuries of the middle face zone. The most common age was 21-30 years, male-to-female ratio - 6:1, reason of trauma was assaults - 50 (44%), road traffic accidents - 28 (25%), falls - 19 (31%), and horse riding trauma - 16 (14%).
DISCUSSION
The main treatment approaches were wiring or titanium plates on open reduction and splint intermaxillary fixation.
引言
本研究的目的是对上述医院2013年至2017年期间面中区骨折情况进行回顾性分析，并确定损伤的性质以及主要的诊断和治疗方法。
材料与方法
这是一项对2013年至2017年期间在该医院接受治疗的4966例患者的回顾性分析。分析了有关病因、损伤部位、入院时间、相关损伤的数量和类型、治疗类型和时长以及并发症的数据。
结果
在总共4966例患者中，581例（11.69%）有创伤性损伤，114例（2.3%）有面中区损伤。最常见的年龄为21至30岁，男女比例为6:1，创伤原因是袭击——50例（44%），道路交通事故——28例（25%），跌倒——19例（31%），骑马创伤——16例（14%）。
讨论
主要治疗方法是切开复位时使用钢丝或钛板以及颌间夹板固定。
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