Yuldashev Ilshat, Rakhmanov Annamurad, Urgunaliev Bakyt, Yuldasheva Gaukharnisa, Tynaliev Ulan, Kulnazarov Almaz
Department of Special Clinical Disciplines, International School of Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzstan.
Department of Stomatology, Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzstan.
Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jul-Dec;10(2):377-380. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_2_20. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the fractures of the mid-face zone from 2013 to 2017 years in the above hospital and to determine the nature of the injuries and the main methods of diagnosis and treatment.
This was a retrospective analysis of 4966 patients who underwent treatment at the hospital from 2013 to 2017. Data about etiology, site of injury, time of admission to the clinic, number and type of associated injuries, type and length of treatment, and complications were analyzed.
Of total 4966 patients, 581 (11.69%) were with traumatic injuries and 114 (2.3%) were with injuries of the middle face zone. The most common age was 21-30 years, male-to-female ratio - 6:1, reason of trauma was assaults - 50 (44%), road traffic accidents - 28 (25%), falls - 19 (31%), and horse riding trauma - 16 (14%).
The main treatment approaches were wiring or titanium plates on open reduction and splint intermaxillary fixation.
本研究的目的是对上述医院2013年至2017年期间面中区骨折情况进行回顾性分析，并确定损伤的性质以及主要的诊断和治疗方法。
这是一项对2013年至2017年期间在该医院接受治疗的4966例患者的回顾性分析。分析了有关病因、损伤部位、入院时间、相关损伤的数量和类型、治疗类型和时长以及并发症的数据。
在总共4966例患者中，581例（11.69%）有创伤性损伤，114例（2.3%）有面中区损伤。最常见的年龄为21至30岁，男女比例为6:1，创伤原因是袭击——50例（44%），道路交通事故——28例（25%），跌倒——19例（31%），骑马创伤——16例（14%）。
主要治疗方法是切开复位时使用钢丝或钛板以及颌间夹板固定。
