Khosravan Shahla, Salehi Shayesteh, Ahmadi Fazlollah, Mansoorian Mohammad Reza
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2013 Jun;19(3):274-80. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12068.
Few researchers specifically focus on the sociocultural problems facing single-parent widows in the process of becoming widow after spousal death. Scant research has also been done on the effects that these problems have on their well-being. This study aims to investigate the sociocultural problems, responses and consequences experienced by Iranian widow/single-mothers. A qualitative exploratory study with a non-structured interview was used to collect the data from participants who consisted of 24 young Iranian single-parent widows. Using the constant comparative analysis method, the achieved results were summarized in three main categories: the facing of social problems, self-restriction and the consequences of social wearing, with some subcategories for the first and third categories. The findings could assist nurses in becoming aware of the sociocultural problems and their unhealthy psychosocial consequences so as to help them to better focus on them in their assessments and treatment, which in turn would empower the widows to adapt positively to widowhood and live hopefully.
很少有研究者专门关注单亲寡妇在配偶去世成为寡妇过程中所面临的社会文化问题。对于这些问题对她们幸福的影响也鲜有研究。本研究旨在调查伊朗寡妇/单身母亲所经历的社会文化问题、应对方式及后果。采用非结构化访谈的定性探索性研究方法,从24名年轻的伊朗单亲寡妇参与者那里收集数据。运用持续比较分析法,所得结果归纳为三大类:面临的社会问题、自我限制以及社会损耗的后果,第一类和第三类还有一些子类别。这些研究结果可帮助护士了解社会文化问题及其不良的心理社会后果,以便在评估和治疗中更好地关注这些问题,进而使寡妇能够积极适应丧偶生活并充满希望地生活。