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类人猿头骨中两性异形模式的变异性。

The variability of patterns of sexual dimorphism in the hominoid skull.

作者信息

O'Higgins P, Johnson D R, Moore W J, Flinn R M

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, University of Leeds, W. Yorks, UK.

出版信息

Experientia. 1990 Jul 15;46(7):670-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01939929.

DOI:10.1007/BF01939929
PMID:2373191
Abstract

Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses are applied to a number of cranial dimensions and angles from living hominoids in order to investigate the patterns of sexual dimorphism in these groups. Clear differences in patterns of cranial sexual dimorphisms are demonstrated not only between genera but also within a single species (Homo). These differences overlay the common finding of a sexual size difference in all groups. The results imply that caution is required in using the sexual dimorphisms of living hominoids as models for those anticipated in fossils.

摘要

对现存类人猿的一些颅骨尺寸和角度进行单变量和多变量统计分析,以研究这些群体中的两性异形模式。结果表明,不仅不同属之间,而且在单个物种(智人)内部,颅骨两性异形模式都存在明显差异。这些差异叠加了所有群体中常见的两性大小差异。结果表明,在将现存类人猿的两性异形作为化石中预期的两性异形模型时需要谨慎。

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The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry.人类化石记录中的形态变异研究:生物学、地标与几何学

本文引用的文献

1
Sex determination of fragmentary crania by analysis of the cranial base.通过颅底分析确定破碎颅骨的性别
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1986 Jun;70(2):203-8. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330700207.
2
Determination of race and sex of the human skull by discriminant function analysis of linear and angular dimensions.
Forensic Sci Int. 1989 Apr-May;41(1-2):41-53. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(89)90234-x.
3
Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates.灵长类动物的两性异形、社会经济性别比例与体重
J Anat. 2000 Jul;197 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):103-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710103.x.
Nature. 1977 Oct 27;269(5631):797-800. doi: 10.1038/269797a0.
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Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body size and breeding system in primates.灵长类动物体型的两性异形与繁殖系统的缩放比例
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