Mewes Julie, von Peter Sebastian
Institut für Europäische Ethnologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus.
Psychiatr Prax. 2014 Jan;41(1):23-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1343201. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
The article examines how voice-hearing as an (in)direct experience can become a subject of ethnographic observation.
An ethnographic participant observation was conducted over a five-month period of time in two "Trialogue" self-help groups organized by the "Netzwerk Stimmenhören", an NGO based in Berlin, Germany. Additionally, feedback interviews were held within the groups.
Four different collective modes of ordering of voice-hearing are captured: Within the groups the phenomenon was at times (1) normalized in the mode of normalization, structured in the mode of voice-hearing (2) as a passion, (3) as a turn of fate or (4) as a disability.
Psychiatric-social anthropological cooperative research projects may help to achieve and support a change of perspectives for actors working in the psychiatry, actors in psychiatric self-help organizations and individuals who hear voices. Due to the applied methods results may not only be of interest within field of scientific discourse and furthermore create a different insight into the field.
本文探讨作为一种(非)直接体验的幻听如何成为民族志观察的对象。
在德国柏林的一个非政府组织“Netzwerk Stimmenhören”组织的两个“三人对话”自助小组中,进行了为期五个月的民族志参与观察。此外,还在小组内进行了反馈访谈。
捕捉到了四种不同的幻听集体排序模式:在小组中,这种现象有时(1)以常态化模式被常态化,以幻听模式被构建为(2)一种激情,(3)一种命运转折或(4)一种残疾。
精神科社会人类学合作研究项目可能有助于实现并支持精神病学工作者、精神科自助组织参与者以及幻听患者的视角转变。由于所应用的方法,结果可能不仅在科学话语领域内受到关注,而且还能对该领域产生不同的见解。