Kenardy J, Evans L, Oei T P
Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;21(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(90)90043-k.
This study investigated the relationship between the development of panic disorder and attribution style by administering the Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) to 28 subjects with panic disorder with agoraphobia and 21 subjects with other anxiety disorders who had experienced a panic attack at some time. No significant differences were found between the groups suggesting that cognitive style as assessed by the ASQ may not predispose to the development of panic disorders. A factor analysis of the results indicated that the ASQ may not be appropriate for the assessment of patients with panic disorder. Alternative hypotheses for the development of panic disorder are discussed.
本研究通过对28名患有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍患者和21名曾在某一时刻经历过惊恐发作的其他焦虑症患者进行归因方式问卷（ASQ）测试，调查了惊恐障碍的发展与归因方式之间的关系。两组之间未发现显著差异，这表明ASQ所评估的认知风格可能不会导致惊恐障碍的发展。对结果的因素分析表明，ASQ可能不适用于评估惊恐障碍患者。文中还讨论了惊恐障碍发展的其他假设。
