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重组链激酶溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死的时效关系

The chronergy of recombinant streptokinase thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Wang Zhong-Ming, Liu Ya-Bing, Jin Qi-Chen, Wang Xue-Qi, Dai Meng, Shao Hui, Zhao Wen-Ping, Dong Qiu-Li, Wang Shu-Ping, Zhang Hai-Tao, Kong Li-Cha, Liu Shao-Yun, Wang Dong-Ying

机构信息

Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of North China Petroleum Administration;

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2013 May;5(5):1363-1366. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.980. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

DOI:10.3892/etm.2013.980
PMID:23737880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3671779/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the chronergy of intravenous recombinant streptokinase (r-SK) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A total of 114 patients were divided into two groups according to the time of AMI onset: the morning onset (6:01-12:00, n=53) and non-morning onset (12:01-06:00, n=61) groups. The recanalization rate was recorded, as well as anticoagulant and fibrinolytic indices. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the recanalization rate following thrombolysis, as well as the anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activities. The recanalization rates following thrombolysis in the morning onset and non-morning onset groups were 60.4 and 82.0%, respectively (P<0.05). The level of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) antigen was significantly higher in the morning onset group compared with that in the non-morning onset group (P<0.05). This indicated a resistance to r-SK thrombolysis in the morning at the early stage of AMI, which possibly correlates with increased PAI-1 antigen levels and activity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者静脉注射重组链激酶(r-SK)的时效关系。根据AMI发病时间将114例患者分为两组:晨起发病组(6:01-12:00,n=53)和非晨起发病组(12:01-06:00,n=61)。记录再通率以及抗凝和纤溶指标。进行统计分析以评估溶栓后的再通率以及抗凝和纤溶活性。晨起发病组和非晨起发病组溶栓后的再通率分别为60.4%和82.0%(P<0.05)。晨起发病组纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)抗原水平显著高于非晨起发病组(P<0.05)。这表明在AMI早期晨起时对r-SK溶栓存在抵抗,这可能与PAI-1抗原水平和活性增加有关。

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Relationship between risk stratification at admission and treatment effects of early invasive management following fibrinolysis: insights from the Trial of Routine ANgioplasty and Stenting After Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TRANSFER-AMI).溶栓后常规血管成形术和支架置入与增强急性心肌梗死再灌注的临床试验(TRANSFER-AMI):发病时危险分层与溶栓后早期侵入性管理治疗效果的关系。
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