瑞典于默奥大学医院急诊科15年间急性膝关节损伤的流行病学情况。
Epidemiology of acute knee injuries seen at the Emergency Department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, during 15 years.
作者信息
Ferry Tomas, Bergström Ulrica, Hedström Erik M, Lorentzon Ronny, Zeisig Eva
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, Umeå University Hospital, 901 85, Umeå, Sweden.
出版信息
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 May;22(5):1149-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2555-3. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
PURPOSE
To describe the incidence and injury distribution of knee injuries in the general population of a European setting.
METHODS
Retrospective study of all knee injuries registered at the Emergency Department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, during 1995-2009 in relation to age, sex, diagnosis, location and activity at the time of injury, mechanism of injury, and treatment and/or follow-up plan.
RESULTS
During 1995-2009, 12,663 knee injuries were registered, 8% of all injuries. The incidence of knee injuries resulting in a visit to the Emergency Department was six cases per 1,000 person years. One-third of all injuries occurred during sports. And 30% were 15-24 years. More men than women were injured during sporting activities and women were mostly injured during transportation.
CONCLUSION
Knee injuries in a general population are common and the injury distribution varies with age and sex. Sports activities and young age were prominent features of the injured population.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
IV.
目的
描述欧洲地区普通人群膝关节损伤的发生率及损伤分布情况。
方法
对1995年至2009年期间瑞典于默奥大学医院急诊科登记的所有膝关节损伤病例进行回顾性研究，内容涉及年龄、性别、诊断、损伤时的部位及活动、损伤机制以及治疗和/或随访计划。
结果
1995年至2009年期间，共登记了12,663例膝关节损伤病例，占所有损伤病例的8%。导致前往急诊科就诊的膝关节损伤发生率为每1000人年6例。所有损伤中有三分之一发生在运动期间。30%的伤者年龄在15至24岁之间。在体育活动中受伤的男性多于女性，而女性大多在交通出行期间受伤。
结论
普通人群中的膝关节损伤很常见，且损伤分布因年龄和性别而异。体育活动和年轻是受伤人群的突出特征。
证据级别
四级。
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