Zimmermann W, Braun W
Arch Toxicol. 1977 Nov 21;38(4):287-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00352033.
Erythro-2-Brom-2-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyramide has been isolated from the urines of patients with Carbromal intoxications as well as from the urine of rat, mouse and dog treated with either Carbromal or with 2-Brom-2-ethyl-acetamide. The identification of the excreted and synthetized metabolite was carried out by means of IR, Mass and NMR spectroscopy. Along with the erythro-2-Brom-2-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyramide one other bromine containing compound was isolated after Carbromal application only, its mass spectrum and rel. RF values having the same characteristics as the synthetized erythro-2-Brom-2-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrylcarbamide. However, the purification of this metabolite so far has not been successful.
在服用溴米那普鲁卡因中毒的患者尿液中,以及在经溴米那普鲁卡因或2-溴-2-乙基乙酰胺处理的大鼠、小鼠和狗的尿液中,均分离出了赤藓糖型-2-溴-2-乙基-3-羟基丁酰胺。通过红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振光谱对排泄及合成的代谢产物进行了鉴定。仅在服用溴米那普鲁卡因后,除了赤藓糖型-2-溴-2-乙基-3-羟基丁酰胺外,还分离出了另一种含溴化合物,其质谱和相对比移值与合成的赤藓糖型-2-溴-2-乙基-3-羟基丁酰脲具有相同特征。然而,到目前为止,这种代谢产物的纯化尚未成功。