Suppr超能文献

[死后溴化物测定(作者译)]

[Post mortem determination of bromureides (author's transl)].

作者信息

Käferstein H, Sticht G

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1978 Aug 28;81(4):269-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02096433.

Abstract

Concentrations of carbromal, carbromide and bromisoval are determined in blood, urine, brain, kidney and muscle taken at autopsy from 41 fatal cases after overdosage of bromureides. In addition values of total bromine in blood are presented. Contents of total bromine can only lead to the deduction that a chronical abuse of bromureides is existent or not. Concentrations of bromureides and carbromide show a wide range according to the different time between taking the drug and death particularly in cases of pure carbromal intoxications which sometimes cause death after several days. In such cases quantitative determination of carbromide, a pharmacologically active metabolite of carbromal, is the only way to prove an acute carbromal intoxication. Especially in cases of additional foreign substances death may occur in early the phase of poisoning. Bromureides decompose post mortem by putrefaction a high degree so that the condition of the cadaver is important. Brain tissue is the most usable material for examination but other organs, particularly muscle and kidney, can be analysed with success. For differential diagnosis fatal cases are presented which were not caused by drug intake.

摘要

对41例溴化物过量致死病例尸检时采集的血液、尿液、脑、肾和肌肉中的溴米那、溴化物和溴异戊酰脲浓度进行了测定。此外,还给出了血液中总溴的值。总溴含量只能推断是否存在长期滥用溴化物的情况。根据服药与死亡之间的不同时间,溴化物和溴米那的浓度范围很广,特别是在单纯溴米那中毒的情况下,有时会在数天后导致死亡。在这种情况下,定量测定溴米那的药理活性代谢物溴化物,是证明急性溴米那中毒的唯一方法。特别是在有其他外来物质的情况下,中毒早期可能会发生死亡。溴化物在死后会因高度腐败而分解,因此尸体状况很重要。脑组织是最适合检查的材料,但其他器官,特别是肌肉和肾脏,也可以成功进行分析。为进行鉴别诊断,还列出了非药物摄入导致的致命病例。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验