Sticht G, Käferstein H
Arch Toxicol. 1976 Aug 18;35(4):263-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00570268.
Isolation of three bromine containing metabolites from human urine is described and their chemical structure is proved by comparison of their physical properties with those of synthetically prepared substances. 2-Bromo-2-ethyl-butyramide, a pharmacologically active product, is showed to be the most important bromine containing metabolite by volume. In 3-position hydroxylated metabolites of carbromal, 3-hydroxy-carbromal and 2-Bromo-2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-butyramide have same physical properties as the synthesized DL-threo--diastereomeres.
本文描述了从人尿中分离出三种含溴代谢物,并通过将其物理性质与合成制备物质的物理性质进行比较来证明它们的化学结构。2-溴-2-乙基丁酰胺是一种具有药理活性的产物,从含量来看,它是最重要的含溴代谢物。在溴米那的3-位羟基化代谢物中,3-羟基溴米那和2-溴-2-乙基-3-羟基丁酰胺与合成的DL-苏式非对映异构体具有相同的物理性质。