Budiani-Saberi Debra, Columb Seán
Coalition for Organ Failure Solutions (COFS), Bethesda, MD, USA,
Med Health Care Philos. 2013 Nov;16(4):897-914. doi: 10.1007/s11019-013-9488-y.
Human trafficking for organ removal (HTOR) should not be reduced to a problem of supply and demand of organs for transplantation, a problem of organized crime and criminal justice, or a problem of voiceless, abandoned victims. Rather, HTOR is at once an egregious human rights abuse and a form of human trafficking. As such, it demands a human-rights based approach in analysis and response to this problem, placing the victim at the center of initiatives to combat this phenomenon. Such an approach requires us to consider how various measures impact or disregard victims/potential victims of HTOR and gives us tools to better advocate their interests, rights and freedoms.
为摘取器官进行的人口贩运(HTOR)不应被简化为移植器官的供需问题、有组织犯罪和刑事司法问题,或无声无息、被遗弃受害者的问题。相反,为摘取器官进行的人口贩运既是一种恶劣的侵犯人权行为,也是一种人口贩运形式。因此,在分析和应对这一问题时需要采取基于人权的方法,将受害者置于打击这一现象的举措的中心位置。这种方法要求我们考虑各种措施如何影响或忽视HTOR的受害者/潜在受害者,并为我们提供更好地维护他们的利益、权利和自由的工具。