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磁共振成像在直肠癌患者临床管理中的应用:2012 年欧洲胃肠道和腹部放射学会(ESGAR)共识会议的建议。

Magnetic resonance imaging for the clinical management of rectal cancer patients: recommendations from the 2012 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) consensus meeting.

机构信息

Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2013 Sep;23(9):2522-31. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2864-4. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00330-013-2864-4
PMID:23743687
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop guidelines describing a standardised approach regarding the acquisition, interpretation and reporting of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for clinical staging and restaging of rectal cancer.

METHODS

A consensus meeting of 14 abdominal imaging experts from the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) was conducted following the RAND-UCLA Appropriateness Method. Two independent (non-voting) chairs facilitated the meeting. Two hundred and thirty-six items were scored by participants for appropriateness and classified subsequently as appropriate or inappropriate (defined by ≥ 80 % consensus) or uncertain (defined by < 80 % consensus). Items not reaching 80 % consensus were noted.

RESULTS

Consensus was reached for 88 % of items: recommendations regarding hardware, patient preparation, imaging sequences, angulation, criteria for MRI assessment and MRI reporting were constructed from these.

CONCLUSIONS

These expert consensus recommendations can be used as clinical guidelines for primary staging and restaging of rectal cancer using MRI.

KEY POINTS

• These guidelines recommend standardised imaging for staging and restaging of rectal cancer. • The guidelines were constructed through consensus amongst 14 abdominal imaging experts. • Consensus was reached by in 88 % of 236 items discussed.

摘要

目的

制定指南,描述一种标准化的方法,用于采集、解释和报告磁共振成像(MRI)在直肠癌临床分期和再分期中的应用。

方法

采用 RAND-UCLA 适宜性方法,对来自欧洲胃肠道和腹部放射学会(ESGAR)的 14 名腹部影像学专家进行了共识会议。两名独立(无表决权)主席主持了会议。236 项内容由与会者进行了适宜性评分,并随后归类为适宜(定义为≥80%的共识)或不适宜(定义为<80%的共识)或不确定(定义为<80%的共识)。未达到 80%共识的项目将被记录。

结果

达成了 88%的项目的共识:从这些项目中构建了有关硬件、患者准备、成像序列、角度、MRI 评估标准和 MRI 报告的建议。

结论

这些专家共识建议可作为使用 MRI 进行直肠癌初始分期和再分期的临床指南。

要点

  1. 这些指南建议对直肠癌进行标准化的影像学分期和再分期。

  2. 该指南是通过 14 名腹部影像学专家的共识构建的。

  3. 在讨论的 236 项内容中,有 88%达成了共识。

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Recognition of the anterior peritoneal reflection at rectal MRI.直肠 MRI 中对前腹膜反折的识别。
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Evaluation of lymph node metastases: comparison of gadofluorine M-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI in a rabbit VX2 rectal cancer model.淋巴结转移评估:兔 VX2 直肠癌模型中钆喷酸葡胺增强 MRI 与弥散加权 MRI 的比较。
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Why did we encounter a pCRM-positive specimen whose preoperative MRI indicates negative mesorectal fascia involvement in middle to low rectal cancer?为什么我们会遇到一个术前MRI显示中低位直肠癌无直肠系膜筋膜受累的CRM阳性标本?
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Correlating Ultrastructural Changes in the Invasion Area of Colorectal Cancer with CT and MRI Imaging.结直肠癌侵袭区的超微结构变化与 CT 和 MRI 成像的相关性研究。
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Radiology reporting in rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging: Comparison of reporting completeness between different reporting styles and structure.直肠癌磁共振成像的放射学报告:不同报告风格与结构之间报告完整性的比较
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A Comparative Study on the Quality of MRI Reporting in Primary Rectal Cancer.原发性直肠癌MRI报告质量的比较研究
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Results of a diagnostic imaging audit in a randomised clinical trial in rectal cancer highlight the importance of careful planning and quality control.一项直肠癌随机临床试验中的诊断性影像检查审核结果凸显了精心规划和质量控制的重要性。
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