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[飞行人员神经症和心身疾病发生的危险因素]

[Risk factors in the development of neuroses and psychosomatic disorders in flight personnel].

作者信息

Evdokimov V I

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1990 May-Jun;24(3):50-3.

PMID:2374374
Abstract

One hundred and twenty one patients underwent psychological examinations using personality-oriented tests (a standard method of personality examinations and a projective aviation test), 24 of whom displayed neurotic states and 97--psychosomatic diseases. Clinical and psychological examinations helped identify two basic patterns of psychic adaptation to stressful flying activities which manifested as asthenic trends and predisposition to nonconformist behaviour. In the control group, consisting of 165 graduates of a flying school, these patterns of psychic adaptation were rarely seen. The results were statistically significant. These patterns of mental adaptation of the personality can be viewed as risk factors for the development of psychogenic pathologies in the flying personnel.

摘要

121名患者接受了以人格为导向的测试(人格测试的标准方法和投射性航空测试)进行心理检查,其中24人表现出神经症状态,97人患有身心疾病。临床和心理检查有助于识别出两种心理适应压力飞行活动的基本模式,表现为虚弱趋势和非从众行为倾向。在由165名飞行学校毕业生组成的对照组中,很少见到这些心理适应模式。结果具有统计学意义。人格的这些心理适应模式可被视为飞行人员发生心因性病理的危险因素。

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