Evdokimov V I, Parkhomenko P P
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1987 May-Jun;21(3):23-6.
One hundred and fifty nine applicants who passed entrance examinations and were admitted to the flight school were kept under careful psychological observation and follow-up. It was found that those applicants who grew and developed in unfavorable conditions, i. e. under the influence of risk factors which include young age to start smoking, nervous shocks in childhood and adolescence, unstable family relations, alcoholic parents, etc., failed and were expelled from the school due to different reasons in a greater number of cases (p less than 0.01). Thus professional selection should include accentuated attention to risk factors that accompanied the years of personality formation which may help predict their inadequacies in psychic adaptation to the flying profession.
159名通过入学考试并被飞行学校录取的申请者接受了仔细的心理观察和跟踪。结果发现,那些在不利条件下成长和发展的申请者,即在包括年轻时开始吸烟、童年和青少年时期遭受精神冲击、家庭关系不稳定、父母酗酒等风险因素影响下成长的申请者,在更多情况下因各种原因未能通过考核并被学校开除(p小于0.01)。因此,职业选拔应更加关注人格形成时期伴随的风险因素,这可能有助于预测他们在心理上对飞行职业适应不足的情况。