a Clinical Psychology , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , United Kingdom.
Child Neuropsychol. 2014;20(3):372-7. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2013.799642. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
Little research has been conducted into the accuracy of abbreviated assessments in identifying children and young people with an intellectual disability (ID). The present study compared two such methods in a clinical population of individuals with (n = 106) and without (n = 170) ID: a 7-subtest short form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales for Children--fourth edition (WISC-IV) proposed by Crawford and colleagues and the Child and Adolescent Intellectual Disability Screening Questionnaire (CAIDS-Q). Both the CAIDS-Q and the WISC-IV short form had high and comparable levels of predicting group classification (88% and 91% correct classification, respectively). Both methods would appear to offer clinicians and researchers an efficient and accurate means of identifying those who are likely to have ID. The WISC-IV short form was slightly more accurate, but the CAIDS-Q may offer the advantages of being shorter to administer and having no requirement for the user to have a particular qualification or training.
针对简短评估在识别儿童和青少年智力障碍(ID)方面的准确性,研究相对较少。本研究在具有(n=106)和不具有(n=170)ID 的临床人群中比较了两种此类方法:一种是 Crawford 等人提出的韦氏儿童智力量表第四版(WISC-IV)的 7 项简短形式,另一种是儿童和青少年智力障碍筛查问卷(CAIDS-Q)。CAIDS-Q 和 WISC-IV 简短形式都具有较高的预测组分类水平(分别为 88%和 91%的正确分类)。这两种方法似乎都为临床医生和研究人员提供了一种高效、准确的方法,用于识别那些可能患有 ID 的人。WISC-IV 简短形式略为准确,但 CAIDS-Q 可能具有更短的管理优势,并且不需要使用者具有特定的资格或培训。