Vaccine. 2013 Dec 16;31(52):6170-1. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.037. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
This article presents the World Health Organizations (WHO) evidence and recommendations for the use of rotavirus vaccination from the WHO position paper on rotavirus vaccines - January 2013 recently published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record [1]. This position paper summarizes the WHO position on the inclusion of rotavirus vaccines in all national immunization programmes and recent developments in the field, in particular the potential of rotavirus vaccines to further reduce mortality by employing more flexible immunization schedules. The current document replaces the position paper on the use of rotavirus vaccines published in 2007 [2]. Footnotes to this paper provide a number of core references. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. This paper reflects the recommendations of WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on immunization. These recommendations were discussed by SAGE at its April 2012 meeting. Evidence presented at the meeting can be accessed at http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/previous/en/index.html.
本文介绍了世界卫生组织(世卫组织)关于使用轮状病毒疫苗的证据和建议,这些建议来自世卫组织最近在《每周流行病学记录》上发表的关于轮状病毒疫苗的立场文件[1]。该立场文件总结了世卫组织关于将轮状病毒疫苗纳入所有国家免疫规划的立场以及该领域的最新进展,特别是轮状病毒疫苗通过采用更灵活的免疫计划进一步降低死亡率的潜力。本文件取代了 2007 年发表的关于使用轮状病毒疫苗的立场文件[2]。本文脚注提供了一些核心参考文献。根据其在世卫组织成员国卫生政策事项上提供指导的任务,世卫组织发布了一系列定期更新的关于疫苗和针对具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病的疫苗组合的立场文件。这些文件主要涉及在大规模免疫规划中使用疫苗;它们总结了关于疾病和疫苗的基本背景信息,并以世卫组织在全球背景下对疫苗使用的当前立场结束。本文反映了世界卫生组织免疫战略咨询专家组(SAGE)的建议。SAGE 在其 2012 年 4 月的会议上讨论了这些建议。会议上提出的证据可在以下网址查阅:http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/previous/en/index.html。