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This article presents the WHO recommendations on the use of pertussis vaccines excerpted from the recently published Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper. This document replaces the WHO position paper entitled Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record in January 2005. Footnotes to this paper provide a limited number of core references; their abstracts as well as a more comprehensive list of references may be found at http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/en/index.html. Grading tables which assess the quality of scientific evidence for key conclusions are also available through this link and are referenced in the position paper. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. This updated paper reflects the recent recommendations of WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunization, or SAGE.
本文摘选自最近发布的《百日咳疫苗:世卫组织立场文件》,呈现了世界卫生组织(世卫组织)关于使用百日咳疫苗的建议。该文件取代了 2005 年 1 月在《每周流行病学记录》上发表的题为《百日咳疫苗:世卫组织立场文件》的世卫组织立场文件。本文脚注提供了为数不多的核心参考文献;其摘要以及更全面的参考文献列表可在以下网址查阅:http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/en/index.html。通过该链接还可查阅评估关键结论的科学证据质量的分级表,并在立场文件中引用。根据其向会员国提供卫生政策事项指导的任务规定,世卫组织定期就具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病及其疫苗和疫苗组合发布一系列更新后的立场文件。这些文件主要涉及大规模免疫规划中疫苗的使用;文件概括介绍了疾病和疫苗的基本背景信息,并总结了世卫组织在全球背景下对疫苗使用的当前立场。这份最新文件反映了世卫组织免疫战略咨询专家组(免疫咨询专家组)的最新建议。