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在干腌袋或真空条件下 ageing 的臀中肌的牛肉的肉质、微生物状况和消费者偏好。

Meat quality, microbiological status and consumer preference of beef gluteus medius aged in a dry ageing bag or vacuum.

机构信息

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala BioCenter, Department of Food Science, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2013 Oct;95(2):229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.05.009. Epub 2013 May 16.

Abstract

This study investigated meat quality and consumer preference after ageing beef gluteus medius in a water vapour-permeable dry-ageing bag or in vacuum for 14 days. Higher ageing and trim losses but lower thawing loss, cooking loss and water content were found in samples aged in dry ageing bags compared to those aged in vacuum. Samples aged in dry ageing bags had higher total bacteria and yeast counts but lower lactic acid bacteria counts than those aged in vacuum, both before and after trimming. Meat aged in dry ageing bag was more tender and juicier and overall preferred by consumers compared with samples aged in vacuum. Female participants outperformed the males in detecting differences in palatability. No differences were found in pH, smell, shear force, colour, Enterobacteriaceae, and mould counts. Thus, by using a dry ageing bag, it is possible to produce dry-aged meat in a more controlled condition without negative effects on sensory or other quality attributes.

摘要

本研究调查了在水蒸气可透过的干式老化袋或真空环境中分别对臀中肌进行 14 天老化处理后牛肉的肉质和消费者偏好。与真空环境相比,在干式老化袋中老化的样本具有更高的老化和修剪损失,但更低的解冻损失、烹饪损失和水分含量。在修剪前后,干式老化袋中老化的样本的总细菌和酵母计数较高,但乳酸菌计数较低,而在真空环境中老化的样本则相反。与在真空环境中老化的样本相比,在干式老化袋中老化的肉更嫩多汁,更受消费者喜爱。女性参与者在检测口感差异方面的表现优于男性。在 pH 值、气味、剪切力、颜色、肠杆菌科和霉菌计数方面未发现差异。因此,通过使用干式老化袋,可以在更可控的条件下生产干式老化肉,而不会对感官或其他质量属性产生负面影响。

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