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消费者偏好以及真空、干腌或干腌袋老化长肌后的正确或误导信息的影响。

Consumer preference and effect of correct or misleading information after ageing beef longissimus muscle using vacuum, dry ageing, or a dry ageing bag.

机构信息

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala BioCenter, Department of Food Science, P.O. Box 7051, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2014 Feb;96(2 Pt A):661-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.022. Epub 2013 Oct 25.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine which ageing treatment of beef was sensorially preferred by consumers and how their preference changed when given information about the ageing treatment used. Longissimus thoracis et lumborum from four young bulls were randomly assigned three ageing treatments: dry ageing, vacuum ageing and ageing in a highly moisture permeable bag (bag dry-ageing); each was aged at 1.6 °C for another 13 days. A preference test (171 consumers) with questions about overall liking, tenderness, and juiciness was performed. Thereafter, a deceptive test (61 consumers) was performed with two taste samples, the first taste sample with correct information about ageing treatment and the second with false information. In the preference test, consumers preferred dry ageing and bag dry-ageing to vacuum ageing. In the deceptive test, dry ageing was preferred, but the information given influenced preference.

摘要

本研究旨在确定消费者更喜欢哪种牛肉的老化处理方式,以及当他们获得有关使用的老化处理方式的信息时,他们的偏好会如何变化。从四头年轻公牛身上随机抽取的背最长肌和腰大肌被分配到三种老化处理方式中:干式老化、真空老化和高水分渗透性袋中老化(袋干式老化);每种处理方式在 1.6°C 下再老化 13 天。进行了一项偏好测试(171 名消费者),其中包括对整体喜好、嫩度和多汁性的问题。此后,进行了一项欺骗性测试(61 名消费者),有两个味觉样本,第一个味觉样本提供正确的老化处理信息,第二个味觉样本提供错误的信息。在偏好测试中,消费者更喜欢干式老化和袋干式老化,而不是真空老化。在欺骗性测试中,干式老化更受欢迎,但所提供的信息会影响偏好。

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