注册护士人员配置对疗养院护理质量的影响。
The influence of registered nurse staffing on the quality of nursing home care.
作者信息
Munroe D J
机构信息
Southeast Florida Center on Aging, Florida International University, North Miami 33181.
出版信息
Res Nurs Health. 1990 Aug;13(4):263-70. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130409.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which registered nurse (RN) staffing patterns influenced nursing home quality. Based upon extensive literature review, a model for nursing home quality was developed. Using data from reports of 455 Medicare-certified skilled nursing facilities, structural, process, and outcome factors thought to influence quality were entered into the model and analyzed using ordinary least squares regression. A small, though statistically significant, proportion of the variance in quality nursing home care was explained by the equation. A positive, significant relationship existed between nursing home quality and the ratio of RN hours to licensed vocational nurse (LVN) hours per resident day.
本研究的目的是确定注册护士（RN）人员配置模式对疗养院质量的影响程度。基于广泛的文献综述，开发了一个疗养院质量模型。利用来自455家医疗保险认证的熟练护理机构报告的数据，将被认为会影响质量的结构、过程和结果因素纳入该模型，并使用普通最小二乘法回归进行分析。该方程解释了优质疗养院护理中一小部分（尽管在统计学上具有显著性）的方差。疗养院质量与每位居民每天的注册护士工作时长与持牌职业护士（LVN）工作时长之比之间存在正向显著关系。
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