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本文引用的文献

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Hospitalization and Mortality Rates in Long-Term Care Facilities: Does For-Profit Status Matter?长期护理机构中的住院率和死亡率：营利性质有关系吗？
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Oct 1;16(10):874-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.004.
2
Quality failures in residential aged care in Australia: The relationship between structural factors and regulation imposed sanctions.澳大利亚老年护理机构的质量问题：结构因素与监管处罚之间的关系
Australas J Ageing. 2015 Dec;34(4):E7-12. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12165. Epub 2014 May 22.
3
Nursing home characteristics associated with resident transfers to emergency departments.与居民转至急诊科相关的养老院特征。
Can J Aging. 2014 Mar;33(1):38-48. doi: 10.1017/S0714980813000615. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
4
Effect of nursing home ownership on hospitalization of long-stay residents: an instrumental variables approach.养老院所有权对长期居住居民住院情况的影响：一种工具变量法
Int J Health Care Finance Econ. 2014 Mar;14(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10754-013-9136-3.
5
Effect of nursing home characteristics on residents' quality of life: a systematic review.养老院特征对居民生活质量的影响：系统评价。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Sep-Oct;57(2):127-42. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.03.015. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
6
Effect of nursing home ownership on the quality of post-acute care: an instrumental variables approach.养老院所有权对康复后护理质量的影响：工具变量法。
J Health Econ. 2013 Jan;32(1):12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
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Complaints in for-profit, non-profit and public nursing homes in two Canadian provinces.加拿大两个省份营利性、非营利性和公立养老院的投诉情况。
Open Med. 2011;5(4):e183-92. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
8
Heavy tailed distributions of effect sizes in systematic reviews of complex interventions.系统评价复杂干预措施的效应大小呈重尾分布。
PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034222. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
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Nursing home financial performance: the role of ownership and chain affiliation.养老院财务表现：所有权和连锁隶属关系的作用。
Health Care Manage Rev. 2012 Jul-Sep;37(3):235-45. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0b013e31823dfe13.
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Nurse staffing and deficiencies in the largest for-profit nursing home chains and chains owned by private equity companies.最大的营利性养老院连锁机构和私募股权公司拥有的养老院连锁机构的护士人员配备和人员短缺问题。
Health Serv Res. 2012 Feb;47(1 Pt 1):106-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01311.x. Epub 2011 Aug 30.

营利性养老服务与劣质养老院护理的观察证据：何时有足够证据推动政策变革？

Observational Evidence of For-Profit Delivery and Inferior Nursing Home Care: When Is There Enough Evidence for Policy Change?

作者信息

Ronald Lisa A, McGregor Margaret J, Harrington Charlene, Pollock Allyson, Lexchin Joel

机构信息

Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS Med. 2016 Apr 19;13(4):e1001995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001995. eCollection 2016 Apr.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001995
PMID:27093442
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4836753/
Abstract

Margaret McGregor and colleagues consider Bradford Hill's framework for examining causation in observational research for the association between nursing home care quality and for-profit ownership.

摘要

玛格丽特·麦格雷戈及其同事考量了布拉德福德·希尔的框架，该框架用于检验观察性研究中疗养院护理质量与营利性所有权之间关联的因果关系。