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[简单条件反射动态习得的进化方面]

[The evolutionary aspects of the dynamic acquisition of simple conditioned reflexes].

作者信息

Lokhov M I, Stepanov I I, Vartanian G A

出版信息

Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1990 Mar-Apr;26(2):213-20.

PMID:2375199
Abstract

The dynamics of elaboration of simple classical and instrumental conditioned reflexes in snails, rats, cars, dogs and humans was investigated. The dependence between the number of correct responses (in percentages) and the number of reinforcements was significantly approximated with exponential equation including the coefficient describing the initial level of conditioning. Regression analysis gave the opportunity to compare the dynamics of conditioning in different animal species.

摘要

对蜗牛、大鼠、猫、狗和人类中简单经典条件反射和工具性条件反射的形成动态进行了研究。正确反应数量(以百分比表示)与强化次数之间的依赖关系,通过包含描述条件作用初始水平系数的指数方程得到了显著近似。回归分析使得比较不同动物物种的条件作用动态成为可能。

需注意,原文中“cars”可能有误,推测应为“cats”(猫)。

相似文献

1
[The evolutionary aspects of the dynamic acquisition of simple conditioned reflexes].[简单条件反射动态习得的进化方面]
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1990 Mar-Apr;26(2):213-20.
2
[Dynamics of elaboration of a conditioned reflex and differentiations in the snail].[蜗牛中条件反射和分化形成的动力学]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 Jul-Aug;36(4):698-706.
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[Regression analysis of an instrumental conditioned tentacular reflex in the edible snail].[可食用蜗牛中工具性条件触手反射的回归分析]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Sep-Oct;39(5):890-7.
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[Elaboration of conditioned reflexes in dogs grown under conditions of partial intraspecies isolation].[在部分种内隔离条件下饲养的犬的条件反射形成]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1976 Nov-Dec;26(6):1195-9.
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[The "circular" interaction of the signal, motivational and emotiogenic structures in food and defensive (classical and instrumental) conditioned reflexes].[食物及防御性(经典性和操作性)条件反射中信号、动机和情绪发生结构的“循环”相互作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 May-Jun;43(3):454-62.
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[Interaction of instrumental habits in the sphere of heterogeneous conditioned reflex activity].[异质条件反射活动领域中工具性习惯的相互作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Jul-Aug;30(4):679-87.
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[Comparative aspects of a study of the self-regulation of higher nervous activity in experimental neuroses in dogs, cats and rats].[犬、猫和大鼠实验性神经症中高级神经活动自我调节研究的比较方面]
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1984 Mar-Apr;20(2):129-34.
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[Participation of the amygdala in the formation of heterogeneous conditioned reflexes].[杏仁核在异质性条件反射形成中的参与]
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